Ring of integers of p ^ n
-th cyclotomic fields #
We gather results about cyclotomic extensions of ℚ
. In particular, we compute the ring of
integers of a p ^ n
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
.
Main results #
IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.isIntegralClosure_adjoin_singleton_of_prime_pow
: ifK
is ap ^ k
-th cyclotomic extension ofℚ
, then(adjoin ℤ {ζ})
is the integral closure ofℤ
inK
.IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.cyclotomicRing_isIntegralClosure_of_prime_pow
: the integral closure ofℤ
insideCyclotomicField (p ^ k) ℚ
isCyclotomicRing (p ^ k) ℤ ℚ
.IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.absdiscr_prime_pow
and related results: the absolute discriminant of cyclotomic fields.
The discriminant of the power basis given by ζ - 1
.
The discriminant of the power basis given by ζ - 1
. Beware that in the cases p ^ k = 1
and
p ^ k = 2
the formula uses 1 / 2 = 0
and 0 - 1 = 0
. It is useful only to have a uniform
result. See also IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_prime_pow_eq_unit_mul_pow'
.
If p
is a prime and IsCyclotomicExtension {p ^ k} K L
, then there are u : ℤˣ
and
n : ℕ
such that the discriminant of the power basis given by ζ - 1
is u * p ^ n
. Often this is
enough and less cumbersome to use than IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_prime_pow'
.
If K
is a p ^ k
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, then (adjoin ℤ {ζ})
is the
integral closure of ℤ
in K
.
The integral closure of ℤ
inside CyclotomicField (p ^ k) ℚ
is
CyclotomicRing (p ^ k) ℤ ℚ
.
The algebra isomorphism adjoin ℤ {ζ} ≃ₐ[ℤ] (𝓞 K)
, where ζ
is a primitive p ^ k
-th root of
unity and K
is a p ^ k
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.adjoinEquivRingOfIntegers = let x := ⋯; IsIntegralClosure.equiv ℤ (↥(Algebra.adjoin ℤ {ζ})) K (NumberField.RingOfIntegers K)
Instances For
The ring of integers of a p ^ k
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is a cyclotomic extension.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
The integral PowerBasis
of 𝓞 K
given by a primitive root of unity, where K
is a p ^ k
cyclotomic extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.integralPowerBasis = (Algebra.adjoin.powerBasis' ⋯).map hζ.adjoinEquivRingOfIntegers
Instances For
Abbreviation to see a primitive root of unity as a member of the ring of integers.
Equations
- hζ.toInteger = ⟨ζ, ⋯⟩
Instances For
𝓞 K ⧸ Ideal.span {ζ - 1}
is finite.
We have that 𝓞 K ⧸ Ideal.span {ζ - 1}
has cardinality equal to the norm of ζ - 1
.
See the results below to compute this norm in various cases.
The algebra isomorphism adjoin ℤ {ζ} ≃ₐ[ℤ] (𝓞 K)
, where ζ
is a primitive p
-th root of
unity and K
is a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.adjoinEquivRingOfIntegers' = ⋯.adjoinEquivRingOfIntegers
Instances For
The ring of integers of a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is a cyclotomic extension.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
The integral PowerBasis
of 𝓞 K
given by a primitive root of unity, where K
is a p
-th
cyclotomic extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.integralPowerBasis' = ⋯.integralPowerBasis
Instances For
The integral PowerBasis
of 𝓞 K
given by ζ - 1
, where K
is a p ^ k
cyclotomic
extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.subOneIntegralPowerBasis = hζ.integralPowerBasis.ofGenMemAdjoin' ⋯ ⋯
Instances For
The integral PowerBasis
of 𝓞 K
given by ζ - 1
, where K
is a p
-th cyclotomic
extension of ℚ
.
Equations
- hζ.subOneIntegralPowerBasis' = ⋯.subOneIntegralPowerBasis
Instances For
ζ - 1
is prime if p ≠ 2
and ζ
is a primitive p ^ (k + 1)
-th root of unity.
See zeta_sub_one_prime
for a general statement.
ζ - 1
is prime if ζ
is a primitive 2 ^ (k + 1)
-th root of unity.
See zeta_sub_one_prime
for a general statement.
ζ - 1
is prime if ζ
is a primitive p ^ (k + 1)
-th root of unity.
ζ - 1
is prime if ζ
is a primitive p
-th root of unity.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ ^ p ^ s - 1
in a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is p ^ p ^ sif
s ≤ kand
p ^ (k - s + 1) ≠ 2`.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ ^ 2 ^ k - 1
in a 2 ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is (-2) ^ 2 ^ k
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ ^ p ^ s - 1
in a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is p ^ p ^ s
if s ≤ k
and p ≠ 2
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ - 1
in a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is
p
if p ≠ 2
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ - 1
in a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is p
if
p ≠ 2
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ - 1
in a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is
a prime if p ^ (k + 1) ≠ 2
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ - 1
in a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is
a prime if p ≠ 2
.
The norm, relative to ℤ
, of ζ - 1
in a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
is a prime if
p ≠ 2
.
In a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, we have that ζ
is not congruent to an
integer modulo p
if p ^ (k + 1) ≠ 2
.
In a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, we have that ζ
is not congruent to an
integer modulo p
if p ≠ 2
.
In a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, we have that ζ
is not congruent to an
integer modulo p
if p ≠ 2
.
In a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, we have that
ζ - 1
divides p
in 𝓞 K
.
In a p
-th cyclotomic extension of ℚ
, we have that ζ - 1
divides p
in 𝓞 K
.
We compute the absolute discriminant of a p ^ k
-th cyclotomic field.
Beware that in the cases p ^ k = 1
and p ^ k = 2
the formula uses 1 / 2 = 0
and 0 - 1 = 0
.
See also the results below.
We compute the absolute discriminant of a p ^ (k + 1)
-th cyclotomic field.
Beware that in the case p ^ k = 2
the formula uses 1 / 2 = 0
. See also the results below.
We compute the absolute discriminant of a p
-th cyclotomic field where p
is prime.