Documentation

Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField

Intermediate fields #

Let L / K be a field extension, given as an instance Algebra K L. This file defines the type of fields in between K and L, IntermediateField K L. An IntermediateField K L is a subfield of L which contains (the image of) K, i.e. it is a Subfield L and a Subalgebra K L.

Main definitions #

IntermediateField K L : the type of intermediate fields between K and L.
Subalgebra.to_intermediateField: turns a subalgebra closed under ⁻¹ into an intermediate field
Subfield.to_intermediateField: turns a subfield containing the image of K into an intermediate field
IntermediateField.map: map an intermediate field along an AlgHom
IntermediateField.restrict_scalars: restrict the scalars of an intermediate field to a smaller field in a tower of fields.

Implementation notes #

Intermediate fields are defined with a structure extending Subfield and Subalgebra. A Subalgebra is closed under all operations except ⁻¹,

Tags #

intermediate field, field extension

structure IntermediateField (K : Type u_1) (L : Type u_2) [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] extends Subalgebra :

Type u_2

S : IntermediateField K L is a subset of L such that there is a field tower L / S / K.

carrier : Set L
mul_mem' : ∀ {a b : L}, a ∈ self.carrier → b ∈ self.carrier → a * b ∈ self.carrier
one_mem' : 1 ∈ self.carrier
add_mem' : ∀ {a b : L}, a ∈ self.carrier → b ∈ self.carrier → a + b ∈ self.carrier
zero_mem' : 0 ∈ self.carrier
algebraMap_mem' : ∀ (r : K), (algebraMap K L) r ∈ self.carrier
inv_mem' : ∀ x ∈ self.carrier, x⁻¹ ∈ self.carrier

Instances For

theorem IntermediateField.inv_mem' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (self : IntermediateField K L) (x : L) :

x ∈ self.carrier → x⁻¹ ∈ self.carrier

instance IntermediateField.instSetLike {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] :

SetLike (IntermediateField K L) L

Equations

IntermediateField.instSetLike = { coe := fun (S : IntermediateField K L) => S.carrier, coe_injective' := ⋯ }

theorem IntermediateField.neg_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} (hx : x ∈ S) :

-x ∈ S

def IntermediateField.toSubfield {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Reinterpret an IntermediateField as a Subfield.

Equations

S.toSubfield = let __src := S.toSubalgebra; { toSubsemiring := __src.toSubsemiring, neg_mem' := ⋯, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

instance IntermediateField.instSubfieldClass {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] :

SubfieldClass (IntermediateField K L) L

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

theorem IntermediateField.mem_carrier {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {s : IntermediateField K L} {x : L} :

x ∈ s.carrier ↔ x ∈ s

theorem IntermediateField.ext {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {T : IntermediateField K L} (h : ∀ (x : L), x ∈ S ↔ x ∈ T) :

S = T

Two intermediate fields are equal if they have the same elements.

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

↑S.toSubalgebra = ↑S

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_toSubfield {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

↑S.toSubfield = ↑S

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.mem_mk {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (s : Subsemiring L) (hK : ∀ (x : K), (algebraMap K L) x ∈ s) (hi : ∀ x ∈ { toSubsemiring := s, algebraMap_mem' := hK }.carrier, x⁻¹ ∈ { toSubsemiring := s, algebraMap_mem' := hK }.carrier) (x : L) :

x ∈ { toSubsemiring := s, algebraMap_mem' := hK, inv_mem' := hi } ↔ x ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.mem_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (s : IntermediateField K L) (x : L) :

x ∈ s.toSubalgebra ↔ x ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.mem_toSubfield {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (s : IntermediateField K L) (x : L) :

x ∈ s.toSubfield ↔ x ∈ s

def IntermediateField.copy {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (s : Set L) (hs : s = ↑S) :

IntermediateField K L

Copy of an intermediate field with a new carrier equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

Equations

S.copy s hs = { toSubalgebra := S.copy s hs, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_copy {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (s : Set L) (hs : s = ↑S) :

↑(S.copy s hs) = s

theorem IntermediateField.copy_eq {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (s : Set L) (hs : s = ↑S) :

S.copy s hs = S

Lemmas inherited from more general structures #

The declarations in this section derive from the fact that an IntermediateField is also a subalgebra or subfield. Their use should be replaceable with the corresponding lemma from a subobject class.

theorem IntermediateField.algebraMap_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : K) :

(algebraMap K L) x ∈ S

An intermediate field contains the image of the smaller field.

theorem IntermediateField.smul_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {y : L} :

y ∈ S → ∀ {x : K}, x • y ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under scalar multiplication.

theorem IntermediateField.one_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

1 ∈ S

An intermediate field contains the ring's 1.

theorem IntermediateField.zero_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

0 ∈ S

An intermediate field contains the ring's 0.

theorem IntermediateField.mul_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} {y : L} :

x ∈ S → y ∈ S → x * y ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under multiplication.

theorem IntermediateField.add_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} {y : L} :

x ∈ S → y ∈ S → x + y ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under addition.

theorem IntermediateField.sub_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} {y : L} :

x ∈ S → y ∈ S → x - y ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under subtraction

theorem IntermediateField.inv_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} :

x ∈ S → x⁻¹ ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under inverses.

theorem IntermediateField.div_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} {y : L} :

x ∈ S → y ∈ S → x / y ∈ S

An intermediate field is closed under division.

theorem IntermediateField.list_prod_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {l : List L} :

(∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ S) → l.prod ∈ S

Product of a list of elements in an intermediate_field is in the intermediate_field.

theorem IntermediateField.list_sum_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {l : List L} :

(∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ S) → l.sum ∈ S

Sum of a list of elements in an intermediate field is in the intermediate_field.

theorem IntermediateField.multiset_prod_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (m : Multiset L) :

(∀ a ∈ m, a ∈ S) → m.prod ∈ S

Product of a multiset of elements in an intermediate field is in the intermediate_field.

theorem IntermediateField.multiset_sum_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (m : Multiset L) :

(∀ a ∈ m, a ∈ S) → m.sum ∈ S

Sum of a multiset of elements in an IntermediateField is in the IntermediateField.

theorem IntermediateField.prod_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {ι : Type u_4} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → L} (h : ∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ S) :

∏ i ∈ t, f i ∈ S

Product of elements of an intermediate field indexed by a Finset is in the intermediate_field.

theorem IntermediateField.sum_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {ι : Type u_4} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → L} (h : ∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ S) :

∑ i ∈ t, f i ∈ S

Sum of elements in an IntermediateField indexed by a Finset is in the IntermediateField.

theorem IntermediateField.pow_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} (hx : x ∈ S) (n : ℤ) :

x ^ n ∈ S

theorem IntermediateField.zsmul_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} (hx : x ∈ S) (n : ℤ) :

n • x ∈ S

theorem IntermediateField.intCast_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (n : ℤ) :

↑n ∈ S

theorem IntermediateField.coe_add {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) (y : ↥S) :

↑(x + y) = ↑x + ↑y

theorem IntermediateField.coe_neg {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) :

↑(-x) = -↑x

theorem IntermediateField.coe_mul {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) (y : ↥S) :

↑(x * y) = ↑x * ↑y

theorem IntermediateField.coe_inv {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) :

↑x⁻¹ = (↑x)⁻¹

theorem IntermediateField.coe_zero {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

↑0 = 0

theorem IntermediateField.coe_one {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

↑1 = 1

theorem IntermediateField.coe_pow {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) (n : ℕ) :

↑(x ^ n) = ↑x ^ n

theorem IntermediateField.natCast_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (n : ℕ) :

↑n ∈ S

@[deprecated natCast_mem]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_nat_mem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (n : ℕ) :

↑n ∈ S

Alias of IntermediateField.natCast_mem.

@[deprecated intCast_mem]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_int_mem {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [Ring R] [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubringClass S R] (s : S) (n : ℤ) :

↑n ∈ s

Alias of intCast_mem.

def Subalgebra.toIntermediateField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : Subalgebra K L) (inv_mem : ∀ x ∈ S, x⁻¹ ∈ S) :

IntermediateField K L

Turn a subalgebra closed under inverses into an intermediate field

Equations

S.toIntermediateField inv_mem = { toSubalgebra := S, inv_mem' := inv_mem }

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem toSubalgebra_toIntermediateField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : Subalgebra K L) (inv_mem : ∀ x ∈ S, x⁻¹ ∈ S) :

(S.toIntermediateField inv_mem).toSubalgebra = S

@[simp]

theorem toIntermediateField_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

S.toIntermediateField ⋯ = S

def Subalgebra.toIntermediateField' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : Subalgebra K L) (hS : IsField ↥S) :

IntermediateField K L

Turn a subalgebra satisfying IsField into an intermediate_field

Equations

S.toIntermediateField' hS = S.toIntermediateField ⋯

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem toSubalgebra_toIntermediateField' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : Subalgebra K L) (hS : IsField ↥S) :

(S.toIntermediateField' hS).toSubalgebra = S

@[simp]

theorem toIntermediateField'_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

S.toIntermediateField' ⋯ = S

def Subfield.toIntermediateField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : Subfield L) (algebra_map_mem : ∀ (x : K), (algebraMap K L) x ∈ S) :

IntermediateField K L

Turn a subfield of L containing the image of K into an intermediate field

Equations

S.toIntermediateField algebra_map_mem = { toSubsemiring := S.toSubsemiring, algebraMap_mem' := algebra_map_mem, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

instance IntermediateField.toField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Field ↥S

An intermediate field inherits a field structure

Equations

S.toField = S.toSubfield.toField

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_sum {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {ι : Type u_4} [Fintype ι] (f : ι → ↥S) :

↑(∑ i : ι, f i) = ∑ i : ι, ↑(f i)

theorem IntermediateField.coe_prod {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {ι : Type u_4} [Fintype ι] (f : ι → ↥S) :

↑(∏ i : ι, f i) = ∏ i : ι, ↑(f i)

IntermediateFields inherit structure from their Subalgebra coercions.

instance IntermediateField.module' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [Semiring R] [SMul R K] [Module R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] :

Module R ↥S

Equations

S.module' = S.module'

instance IntermediateField.module {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Module K ↥S

Equations

S.module = inferInstanceAs (Module K ↥S.toSubsemiring)

instance IntermediateField.isScalarTower {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [Semiring R] [SMul R K] [Module R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] :

IsScalarTower R K ↥S

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_smul {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [Semiring R] [SMul R K] [Module R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] (r : R) (x : ↥S) :

↑(r • x) = r • ↑x

instance IntermediateField.algebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Algebra K ↥S

Equations

S.algebra = inferInstanceAs (Algebra K ↥S.toSubsemiring)

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.algebraMap_apply {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : ↥S) :

(algebraMap (↥S) L) x = ↑x

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_algebraMap_apply {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) (x : K) :

↑((algebraMap K ↥S) x) = (algebraMap K L) x

instance IntermediateField.isScalarTower_bot {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [Semiring R] [Algebra L R] :

IsScalarTower (↥S) L R

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance IntermediateField.isScalarTower_mid {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [Semiring R] [Algebra L R] [Algebra K R] [IsScalarTower K L R] :

IsScalarTower K (↥S) R

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance IntermediateField.isScalarTower_mid' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

IsScalarTower K (↥S) L

Specialize is_scalar_tower_mid to the common case where the top field is L

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance IntermediateField.instAlgebraSubtypeMem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {E : Type u_4} [Field E] [Algebra L E] (T : IntermediateField (↥S) E) :

Algebra ↥S ↥T

Equations

IntermediateField.instAlgebraSubtypeMem T = T.algebra

instance IntermediateField.instModuleSubtypeMem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {E : Type u_4} [Field E] [Algebra L E] (T : IntermediateField (↥S) E) :

Module ↥S ↥T

Equations

IntermediateField.instModuleSubtypeMem T = Algebra.toModule

instance IntermediateField.instSMulSubtypeMem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {E : Type u_4} [Field E] [Algebra L E] (T : IntermediateField (↥S) E) :

SMul ↥S ↥T

Equations

IntermediateField.instSMulSubtypeMem T = Algebra.toSMul

instance IntermediateField.instIsScalarTowerSubtypeMem {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {E : Type u_4} [Field E] [Algebra L E] (T : IntermediateField (↥S) E) [Algebra K E] [IsScalarTower K L E] :

IsScalarTower K ↥S ↥T

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

def IntermediateField.comap {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') (S : IntermediateField K L') :

IntermediateField K L

Given f : L →ₐ[K] L', S.comap f is the intermediate field between K and L such that f x ∈ S ↔ x ∈ S.comap f.

Equations

IntermediateField.comap f S = let __spread.0 := Subalgebra.comap f S.toSubalgebra; { toSubalgebra := __spread.0, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

def IntermediateField.map {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') (S : IntermediateField K L) :

IntermediateField K L'

Given f : L →ₐ[K] L', S.map f is the intermediate field between K and L' such that x ∈ S ↔ f x ∈ S.map f.

Equations

IntermediateField.map f S = let __spread.0 := Subalgebra.map f S.toSubalgebra; { toSubalgebra := __spread.0, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_map {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (S : IntermediateField K L) (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

↑(IntermediateField.map f S) = ⇑f '' ↑S

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.toSubalgebra_map {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (S : IntermediateField K L) (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

(IntermediateField.map f S).toSubalgebra = Subalgebra.map f S.toSubalgebra

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.toSubfield_map {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (S : IntermediateField K L) (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

(IntermediateField.map f S).toSubfield = Subfield.map (↑f) S.toSubfield

theorem IntermediateField.map_map {K : Type u_4} {L₁ : Type u_5} {L₂ : Type u_6} {L₃ : Type u_7} [Field K] [Field L₁] [Algebra K L₁] [Field L₂] [Algebra K L₂] [Field L₃] [Algebra K L₃] (E : IntermediateField K L₁) (f : L₁ →ₐ[K] L₂) (g : L₂ →ₐ[K] L₃) :

IntermediateField.map g (IntermediateField.map f E) = IntermediateField.map (g.comp f) E

theorem IntermediateField.map_mono {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') {S : IntermediateField K L} {T : IntermediateField K L} (h : S ≤ T) :

IntermediateField.map f S ≤ IntermediateField.map f T

theorem IntermediateField.map_le_iff_le_comap {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] {f : L →ₐ[K] L'} {s : IntermediateField K L} {t : IntermediateField K L'} :

IntermediateField.map f s ≤ t ↔ s ≤ IntermediateField.comap f t

theorem IntermediateField.gc_map_comap {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

GaloisConnection (IntermediateField.map f) (IntermediateField.comap f)

def IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (e : L ≃ₐ[K] L') (E : IntermediateField K L) :

↥E ≃ₐ[K] ↥(IntermediateField.map (↑e) E)

Given an equivalence e : L ≃ₐ[K] L' of K-field extensions and an intermediate field E of L/K, intermediateFieldMap e E is the induced equivalence between E and E.map e

Equations

IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap e E = e.subalgebraMap E.toSubalgebra

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap_apply_coe {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (e : L ≃ₐ[K] L') (E : IntermediateField K L) (a : ↥E) :

↑((IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap e E) a) = e ↑a

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap_symm_apply_coe {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (e : L ≃ₐ[K] L') (E : IntermediateField K L) (a : ↥(IntermediateField.map (↑e) E)) :

↑((IntermediateField.intermediateFieldMap e E).symm a) = e.symm ↑a

@[simp]

theorem AlgHom.fieldRange_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

f.fieldRange.toSubalgebra = f.range

def AlgHom.fieldRange {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

IntermediateField K L'

The range of an algebra homomorphism, as an intermediate field.

Equations

f.fieldRange = let __src := f.range; let __src_1 := (↑f).fieldRange; { toSubalgebra := __src, inv_mem' := ⋯ }

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem AlgHom.coe_fieldRange {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

↑f.fieldRange = Set.range ⇑f

@[simp]

theorem AlgHom.fieldRange_toSubfield {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

f.fieldRange.toSubfield = (↑f).fieldRange

@[simp]

theorem AlgHom.mem_fieldRange {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] {f : L →ₐ[K] L'} {y : L'} :

y ∈ f.fieldRange ↔ ∃ (x : L), f x = y

def IntermediateField.val {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

↥S →ₐ[K] L

The embedding from an intermediate field of L / K to L.

Equations

S.val = S.val

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_val {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

⇑S.val = Subtype.val

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.val_mk {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {x : L} (hx : x ∈ S) :

S.val ⟨x, hx⟩ = x

theorem IntermediateField.range_val {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

S.val.range = S.toSubalgebra

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.fieldRange_val {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

S.val.fieldRange = S

instance IntermediateField.AlgHom.inhabited {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Inhabited (↥S →ₐ[K] L)

Equations

IntermediateField.AlgHom.inhabited S = { default := S.val }

theorem IntermediateField.aeval_coe {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [CommRing R] [Algebra R K] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] (x : ↥S) (P : Polynomial R) :

(Polynomial.aeval ↑x) P = ↑((Polynomial.aeval x) P)

theorem IntermediateField.coe_isIntegral_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) {R : Type u_4} [CommRing R] [Algebra R K] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] {x : ↥S} :

IsIntegral R ↑x ↔ IsIntegral R x

def IntermediateField.inclusion {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {E : IntermediateField K L} {F : IntermediateField K L} (hEF : E ≤ F) :

↥E →ₐ[K] ↥F

The map E → F when E is an intermediate field contained in the intermediate field F.

This is the intermediate field version of Subalgebra.inclusion.

Equations

IntermediateField.inclusion hEF = Subalgebra.inclusion hEF

Instances For

theorem IntermediateField.inclusion_injective {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {E : IntermediateField K L} {F : IntermediateField K L} (hEF : E ≤ F) :

Function.Injective ⇑(IntermediateField.inclusion hEF)

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.inclusion_self {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {E : IntermediateField K L} :

IntermediateField.inclusion ⋯ = AlgHom.id K ↥E

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.inclusion_inclusion {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {E : IntermediateField K L} {F : IntermediateField K L} {G : IntermediateField K L} (hEF : E ≤ F) (hFG : F ≤ G) (x : ↥E) :

(IntermediateField.inclusion hFG) ((IntermediateField.inclusion hEF) x) = (IntermediateField.inclusion ⋯) x

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_inclusion {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {E : IntermediateField K L} {F : IntermediateField K L} (hEF : E ≤ F) (e : ↥E) :

↑((IntermediateField.inclusion hEF) e) = ↑e

theorem IntermediateField.toSubalgebra_injective {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] :

Function.Injective IntermediateField.toSubalgebra

theorem IntermediateField.map_injective {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] (f : L →ₐ[K] L') :

Function.Injective (IntermediateField.map f)

theorem IntermediateField.set_range_subset {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

Set.range ⇑(algebraMap K L) ⊆ ↑S

theorem IntermediateField.fieldRange_le {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (S : IntermediateField K L) :

(algebraMap K L).fieldRange ≤ S.toSubfield

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.toSubalgebra_le_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {S' : IntermediateField K L} :

S.toSubalgebra ≤ S'.toSubalgebra ↔ S ≤ S'

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.toSubalgebra_lt_toSubalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {S' : IntermediateField K L} :

S.toSubalgebra < S'.toSubalgebra ↔ S < S'

def IntermediateField.lift {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} (E : IntermediateField K ↥F) :

IntermediateField K L

Lift an intermediate_field of an intermediate_field

Equations

IntermediateField.lift E = IntermediateField.map F.val E

Instances For

instance IntermediateField.hasLift {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} :

CoeOut (IntermediateField K ↥F) (IntermediateField K L)

Equations

IntermediateField.hasLift = { coe := IntermediateField.lift }

theorem IntermediateField.lift_injective {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) :

Function.Injective IntermediateField.lift

theorem IntermediateField.lift_le {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} (E : IntermediateField K ↥F) :

IntermediateField.lift E ≤ F

theorem IntermediateField.mem_lift {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K ↥F} (x : ↥F) :

↑x ∈ IntermediateField.lift E ↔ x ∈ E

def IntermediateField.restrictScalars (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] (E : IntermediateField L' L) :

IntermediateField K L

Given a tower L / ↥E / L' / K of field extensions, where E is an L'-intermediate field of L, reinterpret E as a K-intermediate field of L.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_restrictScalars (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] {E : IntermediateField L' L} :

↑(IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E) = ↑E

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.restrictScalars_toSubalgebra (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] {E : IntermediateField L' L} :

(IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E).toSubalgebra = Subalgebra.restrictScalars K E.toSubalgebra

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.restrictScalars_toSubfield (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] {E : IntermediateField L' L} :

(IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E).toSubfield = E.toSubfield

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.mem_restrictScalars (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] {E : IntermediateField L' L} {x : L} :

x ∈ IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E ↔ x ∈ E

theorem IntermediateField.restrictScalars_injective (K : Type u_1) {L : Type u_2} {L' : Type u_3} [Field K] [Field L] [Field L'] [Algebra K L] [Algebra K L'] [Algebra L' L] [IsScalarTower K L' L] :

Function.Injective (IntermediateField.restrictScalars K)

def IntermediateField.extendScalars {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

IntermediateField (↥F) L

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K, then E is also an intermediate field of L / F. It can be viewed as an inverse to IntermediateField.restrictScalars.

Equations

IntermediateField.extendScalars h = E.toSubfield.toIntermediateField ⋯

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.coe_extendScalars {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

↑(IntermediateField.extendScalars h) = ↑E

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.extendScalars_toSubfield {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

(IntermediateField.extendScalars h).toSubfield = E.toSubfield

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.mem_extendScalars {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) {x : L} :

x ∈ IntermediateField.extendScalars h ↔ x ∈ E

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.extendScalars_restrictScalars {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

IntermediateField.restrictScalars K (IntermediateField.extendScalars h) = E

theorem IntermediateField.extendScalars_le_extendScalars_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} {E' : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) (h' : F ≤ E') :

IntermediateField.extendScalars h ≤ IntermediateField.extendScalars h' ↔ E ≤ E'

theorem IntermediateField.extendScalars_le_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) (E' : IntermediateField (↥F) L) :

IntermediateField.extendScalars h ≤ E' ↔ E ≤ IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E'

theorem IntermediateField.le_extendScalars_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) (E' : IntermediateField (↥F) L) :

E' ≤ IntermediateField.extendScalars h ↔ IntermediateField.restrictScalars K E' ≤ E

def IntermediateField.extendScalars.orderIso {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) :

{ E : IntermediateField K L // F ≤ E } ≃o IntermediateField (↥F) L

IntermediateField.extendScalars is an order isomorphism from { E : IntermediateField K L // F ≤ E } to IntermediateField F L. Its inverse is IntermediateField.restrictScalars.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

theorem IntermediateField.extendScalars_injective {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) :

Function.Injective fun (E : { E : IntermediateField K L // F ≤ E }) => IntermediateField.extendScalars ⋯

def IntermediateField.restrict {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

IntermediateField K ↥E

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K, then F is also an intermediate field of E / K. It is an inverse of IntermediateField.lift, and can be viewed as a dual to IntermediateField.extendScalars.

Equations

IntermediateField.restrict h = (IntermediateField.inclusion h).fieldRange

Instances For

theorem IntermediateField.mem_restrict {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) (x : ↥E) :

x ∈ IntermediateField.restrict h ↔ ↑x ∈ F

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.lift_restrict {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

IntermediateField.lift (IntermediateField.restrict h) = F

noncomputable def IntermediateField.restrict_algEquiv {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} (h : F ≤ E) :

↥F ≃ₐ[K] ↥(IntermediateField.restrict h)

F is equivalent to F as an intermediate field of E / K.

Equations

IntermediateField.restrict_algEquiv h = AlgEquiv.ofInjectiveField (IntermediateField.inclusion h)

Instances For

instance IntermediateField.finiteDimensional_left {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) [FiniteDimensional K L] :

FiniteDimensional K ↥F

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance IntermediateField.finiteDimensional_right {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) [FiniteDimensional K L] :

FiniteDimensional (↥F) L

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.rank_eq_rank_subalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) :

Module.rank K ↥F.toSubalgebra = Module.rank K ↥F

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.finrank_eq_finrank_subalgebra {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] (F : IntermediateField K L) :

FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥F.toSubalgebra = FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥F

@[simp]

theorem IntermediateField.toSubalgebra_eq_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} :

F.toSubalgebra = E.toSubalgebra ↔ F = E

theorem IntermediateField.eq_of_le_of_finrank_le {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} [hfin : FiniteDimensional K ↥E] (h_le : F ≤ E) (h_finrank : FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥E ≤ FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥F) :

F = E

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K such that [E : K] ≤ [F : K] are finite, then F = E.

theorem IntermediateField.eq_of_le_of_finrank_eq {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} [FiniteDimensional K ↥E] (h_le : F ≤ E) (h_finrank : FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥F = FiniteDimensional.finrank K ↥E) :

F = E

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K such that [F : K] = [E : K] are finite, then F = E.

theorem IntermediateField.eq_of_le_of_finrank_le' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} [FiniteDimensional (↥F) L] (h_le : F ≤ E) (h_finrank : FiniteDimensional.finrank (↥F) L ≤ FiniteDimensional.finrank (↥E) L) :

F = E

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K such that [L : F] ≤ [L : E] are finite, then F = E.

theorem IntermediateField.eq_of_le_of_finrank_eq' {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {F : IntermediateField K L} {E : IntermediateField K L} [FiniteDimensional (↥F) L] (h_le : F ≤ E) (h_finrank : FiniteDimensional.finrank (↥F) L = FiniteDimensional.finrank (↥E) L) :

F = E

If F ≤ E are two intermediate fields of L / K such that [L : F] = [L : E] are finite, then F = E.

theorem IntermediateField.isAlgebraic_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {x : ↥S} :

IsAlgebraic K x ↔ IsAlgebraic K ↑x

theorem IntermediateField.isIntegral_iff {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {x : ↥S} :

IsIntegral K x ↔ IsIntegral K ↑x

theorem IntermediateField.minpoly_eq {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} (x : ↥S) :

minpoly K x = minpoly K ↑x

def subalgebraEquivIntermediateField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L] :

Subalgebra K L ≃o IntermediateField K L

If L/K is algebraic, the K-subalgebras of L are all fields.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem mem_subalgebraEquivIntermediateField {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L] {S : Subalgebra K L} {x : L} :

x ∈ subalgebraEquivIntermediateField S ↔ x ∈ S

@[simp]

theorem mem_subalgebraEquivIntermediateField_symm {K : Type u_1} {L : Type u_2} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L] {S : IntermediateField K L} {x : L} :

x ∈ subalgebraEquivIntermediateField.symm S ↔ x ∈ S