The continuous functional calculus for non-unital algebras #
This file defines a generic API for the continuous functional calculus in non-unital algebras
which is suitable in a wide range of settings. The design is intended to match as closely as
possible that for unital algebras in
Mathlib.Analysis.CstarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Unital
. Changes to either file should
be mirrored in its counterpart whenever possible. The underlying reasons for the design decisions in
the unital case apply equally in the non-unital case. See the module documentation in that file for
more information.
A continuous functional calculus for an element a : A
in a non-unital topological R
-algebra is
a continuous extension of the polynomial functional calculus (i.e., Polynomial.aeval
) for
polynomials with no constant term to continuous R
-valued functions on quasispectrum R a
which
vanish at zero. More precisely, it is a continuous star algebra homomorphism
C(quasispectrum R a, R)₀ →⋆ₙₐ[R] A
that sends (ContinuousMap.id R).restrict (quasispectrum R a)
to a
. In all cases of interest (e.g., when quasispectrum R a
is compact and R
is ℝ≥0
, ℝ
,
or ℂ
), this is sufficient to uniquely determine the continuous functional calculus which is
encoded in the UniqueNonUnitalContinuousFunctionalCalculus
class.
Main declarations #
NonUnitalContinuousFunctionalCalculus R (p : A → Prop)
: a class stating that everya : A
satisfyingp a
has a non-unital star algebra homomorphism from the continuousR
-valued functions on theR
-quasispectrum ofa
vanishing at zero into the algebraA
. This map is a closed embedding, and satisfies the spectral mapping theorem.cfcₙHom : p a → C(quasispectrum R a, R)₀ →⋆ₐ[R] A
: the underlying non-unital star algebra homomorphism for an element satisfying propertyp
.cfcₙ : (R → R) → A → A
: an unbundled version ofcfcₙHom
which takes the junk value0
whencfcₙHom
is not defined.
Main theorems #
A non-unital star R
-algebra A
has a continuous functional calculus for elements
satisfying the property p : A → Prop
if
- for every such element
a : A
there is a non-unital star algebra homomorphismcfcₙHom : C(quasispectrum R a, R)₀ →⋆ₙₐ[R] A
sending the (restriction of) the identity map toa
. cfcₙHom
is a closed embedding for which the quasispectrum of the image of functionf
is its range.cfcₙHom
preserves the propertyp
.
The property p
is marked as an outParam
so that the user need not specify it. In practice,
- for
R := ℂ
, we choosep := IsStarNormal
, - for
R := ℝ
, we choosep := IsSelfAdjoint
, - for
R := ℝ≥0
, we choosep := (0 ≤ ·)
.
Instead of directly providing the data we opt instead for a Prop
class. In all relevant cases,
the continuous functional calculus is uniquely determined, and utilizing this approach
prevents diamonds or problems arising from multiple instances.
- predicate_zero : p 0
- exists_cfc_of_predicate : ∀ (a : A), p a → ∃ (φ : ContinuousMapZero (↑(quasispectrum R a)) R →⋆ₙₐ[R] A), ClosedEmbedding ⇑φ ∧ φ { toContinuousMap := ContinuousMap.restrict (quasispectrum R a) (ContinuousMap.id R), map_zero' := ⋯ } = a ∧ (∀ (f : ContinuousMapZero (↑(quasispectrum R a)) R), quasispectrum R (φ f) = Set.range ⇑f) ∧ ∀ (f : ContinuousMapZero (↑(quasispectrum R a)) R), p (φ f)
Instances
A class guaranteeing that the non-unital continuous functional calculus is uniquely determined
by the properties that it is a continuous non-unital star algebra homomorphism mapping the
(restriction of) the identity to a
. This is the necessary tool used to establish cfcₙHom_comp
and the more common variant cfcₙ_comp
.
This class will have instances in each of the common cases ℂ
, ℝ
and ℝ≥0
as a consequence of
the Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
- eq_of_continuous_of_map_id : ∀ (s : Set R) [inst : CompactSpace ↑s] [inst : Zero ↑s] (h0 : ↑0 = 0) (φ ψ : ContinuousMapZero (↑s) R →⋆ₙₐ[R] A), Continuous ⇑φ → Continuous ⇑ψ → φ { toContinuousMap := ContinuousMap.restrict s (ContinuousMap.id R), map_zero' := h0 } = ψ { toContinuousMap := ContinuousMap.restrict s (ContinuousMap.id R), map_zero' := h0 } → φ = ψ
- compactSpace_quasispectrum : ∀ (a : A), CompactSpace ↑(quasispectrum R a)
Instances
The non-unital star algebra homomorphism underlying a instance of the continuous functional calculus for non-unital algebras; a version for continuous functions on the quasispectrum.
In this case, the user must supply the fact that a
satisfies the predicate p
.
While NonUnitalContinuousFunctionalCalculus
is stated in terms of these homomorphisms, in practice
the user should instead prefer cfcₙ
over cfcₙHom
.
Instances For
The spectral mapping theorem for the non-unital continuous functional calculus.
This is the continuous functional calculus of an element a : A
in a non-unital algebra
applied to bare functions. When either a
does not satisfy the predicate p
(i.e., a
is not
IsStarNormal
, IsSelfAdjoint
, or 0 ≤ a
when R
is ℂ
, ℝ
, or ℝ≥0
, respectively), or when
f : R → R
is not continuous on the quasispectrum of a
or f 0 ≠ 0
, then cfcₙ f a
returns the
junk value 0
.
This is the primary declaration intended for widespread use of the continuous functional calculus
for non-unital algebras, and all the API applies to this declaration. For more information, see the
module documentation for Analysis.CstarAlgebra.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Unital
.
Instances For
The spectral mapping theorem for the non-unital continuous functional calculus.
Obtain a non-unital continuous functional calculus from a unital one #
The non-unital continuous functional calculus obtained by restricting a unital calculus
to functions that map zero to zero. This is an auxiliary definition and is not
intended for use outside this file. The equality between the non-unital and unital
calculi in this case is encoded in the lemma cfcₙ_eq_cfc
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
When cfc
is applied to a function that maps zero to zero, it is equivalent to using
cfcₙ
.